Local Authorities Environmental Improvement Project

August 2021

 

Since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011, local governments in Turkey have accepted a large number of Syrian refugees, making Turkey the country hosting the largest number of Syrian refugees in the world. With no end to the civil war in sight, the number of refugees continues to grow, and their stay is becoming more prolonged. As a result, the costs of developing social infrastructure, such as water supply, sewage systems, and waste management, have become a significant burden on local governments. Furthermore, following the collapse of the Turkish lira in August 2018, economic stagnation and rising unemployment have led to some dissatisfaction among host communities, with frustrations being directed towards Syrian refugees, contributing to potential social unrest.

 

In addition, due to the economic stagnation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, increased tax revenues are not expected, further straining local finances, and making it increasingly difficult for local governments to secure funds for infrastructure development.

 

This cooperation provides long-term funding necessary for infrastructure development, such as water and waste management, to local governments affected by the influx of Syrian refugees. It aims to promote the improvement of social infrastructure and enhance the living conditions of both Syrian refugees and host communities.

 

Source:

https://www.jica.go.jp/oda/project/TK-P22/index.html